WAVE - Fast accurate solvers and physical models
![](/static/b56fb29726a34da0518d791398830578/402ce/Realis-Simulation_WAVE.png)
WAVE enables accurate 1D engine digital twins reliant on three aspects:
- Physical models capable of correctly capturing in 1D the complexity of 3D flow, thermal and combustion phenomena occurring in internal combustion engines
- An accurate discrete solver providing correct solutions for the resulting equations and flow network
- Proven processes for accurate calibration of physical models
![WAVE calibrated model](/static/3562070cb79e0c42ff49227c8fe5b72c/8e923/Realis-Simulation_WAVE_CalibratedModel.png)
- Fast ICE solver delivering accurate flow and acoustics physics resolution
- Faster than real-time Quasi-Propagatory Model (QPM) solver for real-time applications
- Kinetics solvers for accurate representation of flame propagation and autoignition
- Custom accurate K-k cylinder turbulence model
- Advanced engine combustion models for premixed and non-premixed combustion including classical prescribed burn rate and predictive modelling
- Single and multiple-fuel operation with prescribed and predictive combustion
- Special models for lean hydrogen combustion
- State-of-the-art compressor and turbine physics
- Accurate solid heat-transfer modelling